Fate [fāt] (noun): the development
of events beyond a person’s control, regarded as determined by a supernatural
power.
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Most stories that I’ve read in my life often explore characters’ bravery of defying fate, making characters themselves heroes of their life. In modern days, with secular ideologies being common, the idea that people have “free will” to guide their lives has become more dominant over the idea of predestination. But before the Enlightenment, predestination and fate were dominant ideologies for a long time.
One example of this is shown through stories of Greek Mythologies, which began to be written down around the 8th century BCE. Greek myths often explore the story of fate through emphasis on divine power of gods, portraying them as inescapable force. In the story of Oedipus, Oedipus is destined to kill his father and marry his mother according to the prophecy. Although Oedipus tried to defy his fate, he failed to pursue his free will and killed his father and married his mother at the end. Similar to the story of Oedipus, in the story of Achilles, he is either told to live a long life or die young with glory. Although his death is fated, he chooses to lead the path. In this story, Achilles chooses how he meets fate, but he can’t defy the fact of whether he is meeting that fate or not.
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Free will [ˌfrē ˈwil]
(noun): the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the
ability to act at one’s own discretion.
